Latest revision as of 11:57, 9 March 2018

The Waveshare RPi Relay Board houses 3 relays controlled by Raspberry Pi General-Purpose Input/Outputs (GPIOs).

They can be controlled by:

• shell commands built from the WiringPi libraries
• C-programs compiled with the C library for Raspberry Pi
• python scripts

Access the switches

Install WiringPi:

su
apt install -y git-core
cd /tmp/
git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi
cd wiringPi/
git pull origin
./build

Check the installation:

which gpio
gpio -v
gpio readall

Test the relays:

PIN=25
gpio mode $PIN output ; gpio write $PIN 0 ; sleep 1 ; gpio write $PIN 1

# for PIN in `seq 1 30`; do
for PIN in 25 28 29; do
  echo driving pin $PIN
  gpio mode $PIN output
  gpio write $PIN 0
  sleep 1
  gpio write $PIN 1
  sleep 1
done

Access the buttons

Install WiringPi:

su
apt install -y git-core
cd /tmp/
git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi
cd wiringPi/
./build

Check the installation:

which gpio
gpio -v
gpio readall

Test the button:

PIN=4
gpio mode $PIN up ; gpio read $PIN

Tester the button diode:

PIN=1
gpio mode $PIN output ; gpio write $PIN 1 ; sleep 1 ; gpio write $PIN 0

Install xPL switches controller

Download the switches controller script.

Move the script to xPL scripts directory:

SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR=/home/control/Documents/Controls
mv xpl-piSwitches-gpio.pl $SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/xpl-piSwitches.pl
chown control:users $SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/*.pl
chmod 775 $SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/*.pl

Test xPL switches controller

Test it:

su control
SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR=/home/control/Documents/Controls
$SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/xpl-piSwitches.pl -vn loungeAmps

Open a 2nd terminal window (on any machine with xPL installed) and monitor the xPL protocol:

SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR=/home/control/Documents/Controls
$SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/xpl-monitor.pl -vf

Open a 3rd terminal window (on any machine with xPL installed) and control the switches:

SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR=/home/control/Documents/Controls
$SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/xpl-send.pl -v -d dspc-switch.loungeAmps -c control.request command=request
$SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/xpl-send.pl -v -d dspc-switch.loungeAmps -c control.basic outlet=1 command=on
$SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/xpl-send.pl -v -d dspc-switch.loungeAmps -c control.basic outlet=1 command=off

The first xpl-send command asks for the status of the switches. The answer is seen in the xPL traffic monitor.

Launch the xPL switches controller at startup

On Ubuntu with upstart installed, the xPL switches controller starts-up once xpl-hub_started has been emitted.

Edit /etc/init/xpl-piSwitches.conf:

################################################################################
# xPL Raspberry Pi switches, controls 3 relays
#
description "xPL RPi switches"
version     "1.0"
author      "Francois Corthay"

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration variables
#
env SCRIPTS_DIR='/home/control/Documents/Controls'
env SCRIPT_NAME='xpl-piSwitches.pl'
env PARAMETERS='-n loungeAmps'

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start and stop conditions
#
start on xpl-hub_started
stop on shutdown
respawn
setuid control
setgid users

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start daemon
#
exec $SCRIPTS_DIR/$SCRIPT_NAME $PARAMETERS

Start the device and test it:

su root
service xpl-piSwitches start
service xpl-piSwitches status
initctl list | grep xpl | sort
ps aux | grep -i xpl | grep -v grep | sed 's/.*\/Controls\///'

Debian with SystemD

On Debian with systemd (such as https://www.raspbian.org/), the scripts can be defined as services.

Edit /lib/systemd/system/xpl-piSwitches.service:

[Unit]
Description=RPi 3-line switches xPL controller
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/home/control/Documents/Controls/xpl-piSwitches.pl -n loungeAmps -w 2
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Activate the service:

su
systemctl enable xpl-piSwitches.service
service xpl-piSwitches start

Reboot and check:

ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -i xpl
service xpl-piSwitches status

Install xPL buttons monitor

Download the buttons monitor script.

Move the script to xPL scripts directory:

SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR=/home/control/Documents/Controls
mv xpl-piButtons.pl $SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR
chown control:users $SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/*.pl
chmod 775 $SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/*.pl

Test xPL buttons monitor

Test it:

su control
SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR=/home/control/Documents/Controls
$SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/xpl-piButtons.pl -vn loungeAmps

Open a 2nd terminal window (on any machine with xPL installed) and monitor the xPL protocol:

SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR=/home/control/Documents/Controls
$SCRIPTS_BASE_DIR/xpl-monitor.pl -vf

Press on a button. The corresponding message is seen in the xPL traffic monitor.

Launch the xPL buttons monitor at startup

Debian with SystemD

On Debian with systemd (such as Raspbian), the scripts can be defined as services.

Edit /lib/systemd/system/xpl-piButtons.service:

[Unit]
Description=RPi buttons xPL monitor
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/home/control/Documents/Controls/xpl-piButtons.pl -n loungeAmps -w 2
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Activate the service:

su
systemctl enable xpl-piButtons.service
service xpl-piButtons start

Reboot and check:

ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -i xpl
service xpl-piButtons status